Draconic measures against political opponents for speaking out against the war and the Russian regime, like the 25-year sentence for opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza, are reminiscent of the political repression in Soviet times. The Russian authorities also launched a new criminal case against opposition leader Alexey Navalny. His team fears that the activities of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation will be defined as 'extremist', allowing prosecutors to seek a 35-year cumulative sentence. Meduza spoke to a lawyer, a historian and a criminal-policy expert, who reflect on these extreme sentences and political repression in Russia.